SOURCE: By Terri-Ann Williams

Assessing the way someone walks could help spot dementia, experts have claimed.

Most people with dementia are diagnosed once they are already suffering short-term memory loss, mood swings or a lack of interest in day-to-day activities.

But experts at Newcastle University now say that assessing someone’s walking could diagnose the condition faster and more accurately.

Ríona McArdle, research associate in the Brain and Movement Research Group at the UK’s Newcastle University, said that walking patterns change before memory and recognition problems start to show.

She explained that different types of dementia have different walking patterns.

McArdle looked specifically at Alzheimer’s disease and Lewy body dementia.

“This shows that people with dementia have significant walking problems, and that we need to look at this in people at risk of developing dementia to see if it can predict the onset of the condition.

“Importantly, I found that the people with Lewy body dementia had a unique walking pattern that distinguished them from those with Alzheimer’s disease. Their steps were even more variable and asymmetric when they walked.”

McArdle said that early diagnosis could help give people and their families more time to understand the condition and to plan for the future.

“As of yet, there is no cure for dementia, but an accurate diagnosis gives access to support and information, and treatments to help alleviate symptoms,” she added.

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